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How To Choose The Right Life Insurance Policies
by Michael Hehn
What does life insurance mean to you? For some it
means security, knowing that their family or business is safe should they
unexpectedly pass away. For others it conjures up images of pushy salesmen and
confusion about what they are buying.
By learning about the different life insurance policies available you can make
an informed decision that will give you peace of mind and satisfaction with your
responsible decision.
There are three main types of policies. Here is
a brief explanation of what they mean:
Whole Life
Whole life insurance is a permanent insurance.
This means that the policy stays in effect for your whole life as long as
premiums (payments) are up to date.
The cost of whole life insurance premiums will
usually be more than the cost of an equivalent amount of term insurance because
the cost is averaged. While the cost of term insurance goes up with each
renewal, whole life insurance never needs renewing. Instead of paying smaller
premiums when you're young and high premiums as you age, whole life premiums
stay the same.
In some policies a savings option can be added
which can be used to borrow against.
Universal Life
Universal life insurance is another form of
permanent insurance. Like whole life the policy is in effect until you die. You
never need to renew the policy (regardless of health) and the premiums will
never go up.
Universal life also incorporates other
financial services including a savings plan that can be made in addition to the
policy. Otherwise the policy can be surrendered in exchange for the savings that
have accumulated. Policy owners can often choose from many options including
adding another person to the policy, managing their own investments or using the
savings to cover the costs of premiums.
Universal life insurance is the most expensive
option because of the amount of flexibility and options.
Term
Term insurance is the least expensive life
insurance policy option. Term insurance is selected for a certain period of time
(term) such as; 1 year, 5 years, 10 years or 20 years.
Term insurance is a good choice for young
families with dependants and high debts (such as a mortgage) that they will be
no longer be responsible for in 15 to 20 years when the policy ends. Term
insurance has no cash value - it cannot be borrowed against or cashed in. If the
policy ends and the individual wants to renew the policy the cost of premiums
will be higher.
Using term insurance to cover the basic
financial requirements of an individual while also instituting a separate
savings plan may reduce the need for insurance later in life.
Policy Riders
Depending on the needs of an individual there
are other options that can be purchased with certain insurance policies.
The additions to the life insurance policy are
called riders. This includes adding a spouse, including disability income
insurance, Accident and Sickness (A&S), Accidental Death and Dismemberment
(AD&D) as well as customized choices for taking loans or cash payouts on certain
policies.
Talk to an insurance broker who will explain
the benefits of each feature and recommends only what best suits your needs.
With a bit of understanding you can make the most responsible choice with your
money and be confident your family or business is provided for.
Here you will find even more
helpful articles about all kind of insurances:
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