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Herpes: Understanding If You Can
Be Exposed
By Travis Lawrence
Herpes is one of those diseases that other people
get, right? Wrong. In fact, the sad truth is that many people will contract this
disease without even realizing that they are at risk. Knowing what it is, what
symptoms are, and how to seek out treatment is necessary. You need to
understand, then, that anyone engaging in sex can be exposed to herpes.
Overview
First, you need to know what
herpes is. There are two main forms that you are likely to come into contact
with. The first type is oral herpes which effects the mouth and face. Then,
there is genital herpes. There are two different viruses, HSV-1 and HSV-2 that
cause these conditions. The viruses live on nerves. They live in the nerves but
travel up to the skin or mucous membrane to duplicate. This is called shedding.
Then, it travels back down into the nerve and can remain there, dormant for a
period of time.
The sad fact is that about 20
percent of all individuals living in the United States have HSV-2, which is the
virus that causes genital herpes. But, HSV-1, the virus that causes oral herpes
is present in upwards of 50-80 percent of adults! The sad part of this equation
is that up to 90% of those who have herpes do not even know they have it.
It is spread from person to
person. Oral herpes can be spread during kissing. Genital herpes is spread most
often by vaginal sex and anal sex. But, it can be spread during oral sex as
well. It is important to know, though, that herpes needs a living being to live
off of. That means that you can not catch it from things others have touched.
Can You Prevent Genital Herpes?
So, if this many people can be
carriers for the virus, how are you to protect yourself? This is no easy task
but there are several things that you can do to help protect you from
contracting genital herpes.
Whenever you engage in sex of any
type, make sure that you take precautions against all sexually transmitted
diseases. The use of a condom can help to reduce the likelihood of contracting
the virus. But, this too is not a sure prevention of herpes. It is only useful
to protect against herpes that is shedding in which the condom prevents contact
with those areas.
The best way to prevent against
contacting herpes is by not engaging in sexual acts whenever there are active
sores on the genitals. Also, you should not engage in oral sex if either partner
has the virus. Likewise, you should not allow anyone with oral herpes to give
you oral sex either. The oral virus can become the genital herpes virus in this
case.
Unfortunately, even this can be
only partial coverage. The fact is that the viruses that cause herpes are
contagious even when there are no visible signs of it. In this case, the only
thing that can be done is to abstain from contact.
The Symptoms And What To Do
Knowing what the symptoms of the
virus are will help you to take care of the problem if you should have it.
The most obvious sign of herpes is
the sores that you will get. A cluster of small blisters that are fluid filled
will form. They will then break and cause painful sores. These sores crust over
and heal eventually. This process is likely to take several days for its full
course.
A rash or small bumps is also an
indication of an infection.
Painful urination can happen.
A fluid discharge from the vagina
is also a sign of infection.
Flu like symptoms can be present
when individuals first get the virus. Swollen lymph glands in the groin and a
fever can accompany the flu like symptoms.
Prior to an outbreak, individuals
may experience itching, burning or pain running up and down the leg.
Sometimes, there are no symptoms
at all.
If you have any of these symptoms
or fear that you may have been exposed to the herpes virus, you should seek
medical attention. Tell your doctor your concerns. Antiviral drugs are often
used to help those who have the virus. Unfortunately, there is no cure for the
virus. Medications can make outbreaks less frequents and less painful, though.
Zovirax, Famvir, and Valtrex are three commonly used drugs used to treat the
virus. Seeking medical attention can help you to understand how you will live
with the condition.
For more
herpes
treatment information visit
http://www.genital-herpes-treatment.net/ . You may freely reprint this
article on your website or in your newsletter provided this courtesy notice,
link and URL remain intact.
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