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How To Do The Perfect Bench
Press Rep
Learn the secrets to bench press form that will send your strength and
muscle development
through the roof!
By Nick Nilsson
The Flat Barbell Bench Press is one of the most popular
exercises in the gym, yet how many people know the most important techniques for
maximizing strength and power during each rep?
In this article, you will
find solid tips without the fluff. These tips will instantly help you to improve
your bench press RIGHT NOW! You don't need any special equipment to use these
techniques, just a willingness to learn.
Several of these tips will be further demonstrated with pictures (there
will be a link to this picture page at the end of the article).
1. The perfect bench press rep starts without any weight on the bar. Why
no weight? The first thing you need to do is determine your proper hand spacing
on the bar.
Lie down on the bench and unrack the bar as you normally would. Lower
the bar to your chest and have a partner take note of the orientation of your
forearms. For optimal power, your forearms should be as close to vertical
at the bottom of the rep as possible. Adjust your grip accordingly and take note
of where your hands are in relation to the smooth rings on the Olympic bar.
The reason for this is simple: if your hands are placed wider, some of your
pushing power will be expended pushing outwards rather than upwards. If your
hands are placed closer, power is expended pushing inwards. When your forearms
are vertical, the vast majority of your power
goes to pushing the bar directly up.
2. Now that you have your
grip properly positioned, put some weight on the bar. Lay back on the bench and
plant your feet firmly on the floor. Your knees should bent at about an 80
degree angle (I will explain the reason for this later - this tip has an
accompanying picture). DO NOT place your feet up on the bench. You will lose
stability and potential power by doing this.
Place your hands on the bar in the grip width that you determined
previously.
A technique that I like to use to lock my shoulders into the position
for maximum strength and stability is as follows:
-Instead of placing
your palms on the bottom of the bar, place them on the back of the bar (this tip
also has an accompanying picture).
-Now, without removing your grip, rotate the bar down so that your
palms are now directly under the bar. This has the effect of placing your
shoulders into their most stable and strong position. It will almost feel as
though you are "locking down" your shoulders.
-As you are rotating the
bar and locking down your shoulders, lift your torso slightly off the bench and
force your shoulder blades together tightly underneath your torso.
-This
will force your shoulders back and puff your chest out, placing the pectorals in
a position where they have a more effective line of pull. It also has the added
bonus of making your torso thicker, reducing the distance you need to press the
weight.
-Keep your shoulder blades squeezed tightly behind you for the duration
of the set.
3. Remove the bar from the racks and tighten up the muscles of your
torso. Begin lowering the bar under complete control to a point at the bottom of
your sternum (about even with the bottom of your sternum, a.k.a. the
breastbone). Imagine as though your muscles are springs storing up all the
energy of the weight lowering and getting ready to explode it all back out.
Inhale as you lower the bar and feel it tightening up your chest.
Lightly touch the weight to your chest. DO NOT bounce the weight off
your chest! This can cause injury in the form of cracked ribs or even snapping
the tip of the sternum (a little bony protrusion known as the Xiphoid Process).
It also diffuses the tension you've built up in the pectorals, reducing the effectiveness of the exercise for building
strength and muscle mass.
4. As you start to change the direction of the bar and begin the press
up, drive with the legs. This is a technique that most trainers do not know
about. It's strange to think about it but your leg power can actually help you
bench press more weight!
This technique should be practiced with an empty bar before attempting
it during a regular set. Start by planting your feet flat on the floor with your
knees bent about 80 degrees. This angle is very important as it is what allows
you to push with your legs.
-Lower the empty bar to your chest. The moment you start to push the bar
back up, push hard with your legs as though you are trying to slide your body up
the bench.
-With an empty bar you probably will be able to slide
yourself up the bench. When you have a loaded bar, however, the weight will keep
you from sliding and the pushing power from your legs will get transferred
through your body and into pushing the bar up.
This is what's known as
driving with your legs. It can really beef up your power out of the bottom of
the rep.
5. Exhale forcefully through pursed lips as you continue to push the
weight up. This will help maintain your torso stability better than simply
exhaling all at once.
-Keep your feet firmly planted on the floor even if
you start to struggle with the weight. The moment you lift your feet off the
floor, you break your base of power and the odds of you completing the lift
diminish greatly.
-If you have a tendency to shift your feet around, try
placing 2.5 pound plates on your feet. This is not to weigh your feet down but
to help you be more aware of what is happening with your feet. If a plate falls,
your foot has moved. Strive to keep those plates in place.
-The bar should follow a slight backwards arc as you press it up, moving
from your lower rib cage to over your face at the end of the rep.
-Be aware of your sticking point and try to drive the bar through it
rather than letting the bar slow down as you come up to it. There are many
training methods for working on sticking points that I will delve into in a
future article.
6. Power the weight up to lockout. You have just
completed the perfect rep! Now do it again!!
Using these techniques
can add immediate poundage to your bench press. Your chest will thank you for
it!
Nick Nilsson is Vice-President of BetterU, Inc., an
internet-based personal training company. He has been training for more than 14
years and has been a personal trainer for more than 8 years. He is the author of
the training eBooks "The Best Exercises You've Never Heard Of", "Gluteus to the
Maximus" and "Specialization Training". Go to
http://www.fitness-ebooks.com
for more information on these books.
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