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Is Low-Carb Really The Way To Go?
by Jesse Cannone, CFT, CPRS, CSPN
The latest trend in the area of weight loss
is low-carb diets such as the Atkins Diet. With so much conflicting information
out there on nutrition and weight loss, it’s difficult for the average person to
not only find out what works, but also understand how to apply it.
In order to help clear the air, I’m
going to dispel some of the myths that are floating around and give you some
facts backed up with real science on how the human body actually metabolizes
food.
First, let’s talk about why the low-carb
approach is so popular. There are a few reasons, but the most common is that
people are finally realizing that the low-fat/high carb approach that has been
promoted for decades now just doesn’t work! Not only is it making us fatter,
it’s also responsible for dozens of diseases and illnesses.
It’s true…..most Americans eat too many
carbs and are deficient in the healthy dietary fats. However, it seems that it
has to be one extreme or the other with people in this country. So now many
people are cutting carbs and avoiding them like the plague, which is just as
bad.
But wait…..you say that it works? Maybe you
or someone you know has tried the low-carb approach and noticed significant
weight loss. Yes, cutting carbs will cause you to lose weight, but not much
actual body fat, if any at all. So, why do most people lose weight so quickly?
It’ s because the human body holds 2.4g of water for every 1 gram of
carbohydrate consumed. Cut the carbs and all you do is hold less water! This
artificial weight loss is the main reason so many people are going low-carb.
So, not only does following a low-carb diet
cause you to lose water, it also depletes muscle glycogen which leaves you
feeling sluggish when trying to be active or workout. Remember, carbs are stored
as glycogen in the muscles and glycogen is what’s used to fuel your muscles.
Another problem with severely limiting
carbs is that the brain uses carbs for energy and without enough carbs, you
won’t be 100% mentally. While I agree that people are different and that some
people do better on lower amounts of carbs, most people will feel like crap
after a week or two with no or low carbs.
But all the fitness and nutrition ‘gurus’
say that carbs are stored as fat, right? WRONG ! Any excess energy (food or
beverage) can be stored as fat – it doesn’t matter if it’s french fries or
salad! Extra is extra is extra!
To my knowledge, there has not been but one
study that actually measured body fat of individuals following a low-carb both
before and after to see exactly how much body fat was lost. Plus, this study was
funded by a grant from Dr. Atkins!
Also, there is quite a bit more research
that shows that carbs are not only ok to eat, but that they also contain vital
nutrients that can’t be found in other foods.
A recent study done by French and
Canadian researchers found that consuming carbohydrates in small amounts did
NOT inhibit fat burning and only approximately 4% of it was stored as fat.
This was in individuals who were not exercising.
They also assessed the effect of
carbohydrates in individuals who performed light to moderate intensity exercise
and found that the small carbohydrate meal resulted in no fat being stored and
did NOT inhibit fat burning. Plus, even the large carbohydrate meal had NO
effect on fat burning and all of it went directly to the muscles to replenish
glycogen and repair tissue.
Just imagine what happens when you do a
hard workout!
So what does this mean in plain English?
Basically, carbs are fine in small to moderate amounts (even if you don’t
exercise) and on days you do exercise, the carbs are going to be stored in the
muscles and not as fat.
So to all those people out there who think
that eating carbs will result in them being stored as fat and it ‘shutting off;
the fat burning, I’ve got good news for you…..
You can finally have that big bowl of
spaghetti and meatballs you’ve been craving!
So how can you apply this to your eating
and fitness program? Here are a couple of things to keep in mind:
So what are the right types? Focus on
eating carbs that are high in fiber such as vegetables, beans, fruits, and whole
grains.
For example – on days you don’t exercise,
eat less carbs and maybe vary the types.
For example – if you want to cheat and have
ice cream the best time would be right after a hard workout.
Focus on eating balanced – carbs, proteins
and fats; and again, adjust the amount of each based on how active you are and
plan to be.
I also recommend you do so research
yourself and learn as much as you can about human metabolism and sound
nutrition. Here are some great resources:
http://www.westonaprice.org/nutrition_guidelines/whats_wrong.html
http://philkaplan.com/thefitnesstruth/atkins1.htm
http://www.chekinstitute.com/articles.cfm?select=42
I hope you found this article informative
and I wish you the best. Remember, the more you know the better off you’ll be.
Jesse Cannone is a certified personal trainer and author of the
best-selling fitness ebook, Burn Fat FAST. Be sure to sign up for his free email
course as it is full of powerful weight loss and fitness tips that are
guaranteed to help you get the results you want.
http://guaranteed-weightloss.rxsportz.com
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